First-time buyers
First-time buyer mortgages: understand your budget and deposit.
Before you spend another weekend viewing properties, get clear on three things: what you could borrow, how much cash you’ll need upfront and what you can comfortably repay each month.
That can help you focus your search, spot gaps in your preparation and understand whether buying now is realistic.
Here are four things worth checking before you make an offer.
1. No deposit saved? Check your options before ruling yourself out.
Some mortgages are available with a 5% deposit. There are also no-deposit options for eligible applicants, including certain products for renters who meet specific requirements.
Other arrangements rely on a family member providing savings as security. These have different conditions and should not be confused with mortgages that require no family support.
A history of paying rent can be relevant, but it does not guarantee eligibility. Lenders still assess your income, commitments, credit history and the property.
For a mortgage requiring a deposit, 5% of a £250,000 property is £12,500. A larger deposit may give you access to more options.
Borrowing the full purchase price also leaves you more exposed if property values fall: you could owe more than your home is worth.
2. Your salary alone doesn’t tell you what you can borrow.
An online calculator can give you a starting estimate, but lenders also consider your existing commitments. Car finance, loans, credit cards, childcare and other regular expenses can affect affordability.
Lenders may also assess bonuses, overtime, self-employed income and other earnings differently.
Alongside the lender’s calculation, work out what repayment would feel comfortable for you. Allow for household bills, travel, maintenance and some money left for unexpected expenses.
Knowing your comfortable monthly payment helps you judge whether a buying budget works for your everyday life.
3. Keep a separate budget for buying costs.
If you have £15,000 saved and use £12,500 as your deposit, you have £2,500 left for everything else.
Depending on the purchase, you may need money for legal work, surveys, moving costs, mortgage fees and property transaction tax. Even a no-deposit mortgage does not remove these costs.
It helps to separate your savings into three amounts: your deposit, your buying costs and a reserve for after you move in.
Also, a lender’s valuation is not the same as a survey of the property’s condition. A suitable survey can help you understand potential repairs before committing to the purchase.
4. Get an agreement in principle—and understand its limits.
An agreement in principle gives an initial indication of what a lender might lend, based on the information and checks used at that stage.
It can help you focus your property search and show an estate agent that you have started exploring your mortgage options.
However, it is not a mortgage offer or a guarantee of approval. A full application involves further checks on your circumstances and the property.
Make sure the information provided is accurate, and tell your adviser if your income, commitments or plans change.
Find out what your first-home budget could look like.
Let’s look at your income, savings and monthly commitments, and work out what needs to happen next. You don’t need to have found a property before we speak.