Mortgages

Mortgage advice for buying, moving home and remortgaging.

Personal mortgage advice across the UK, with no mortgage broker fee. I’ll help you understand your options and guide you through the application.

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Where I can help

Explore your mortgage options.

Choose a mortgage type below to read the guidance for your circumstances.

Before we begin

Mortgage availability depends on your circumstances and lender criteria. An agreement in principle is not a mortgage offer, and all lending remains subject to assessment and valuation.

Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. Most buy-to-let mortgages are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

First-time buyers

First-time buyer mortgages: understand your budget and deposit.

Before you spend another weekend viewing properties, get clear on three things: what you could borrow, how much cash you’ll need upfront and what you can comfortably repay each month.

That can help you focus your search, spot gaps in your preparation and understand whether buying now is realistic.

Here are four things worth checking before you make an offer.

1. No deposit saved? Check your options before ruling yourself out.

Some mortgages are available with a 5% deposit. There are also no-deposit options for eligible applicants, including certain products for renters who meet specific requirements.

Other arrangements rely on a family member providing savings as security. These have different conditions and should not be confused with mortgages that require no family support.

A history of paying rent can be relevant, but it does not guarantee eligibility. Lenders still assess your income, commitments, credit history and the property.

For a mortgage requiring a deposit, 5% of a £250,000 property is £12,500. A larger deposit may give you access to more options.

Borrowing the full purchase price also leaves you more exposed if property values fall: you could owe more than your home is worth.

2. Your salary alone doesn’t tell you what you can borrow.

An online calculator can give you a starting estimate, but lenders also consider your existing commitments. Car finance, loans, credit cards, childcare and other regular expenses can affect affordability.

Lenders may also assess bonuses, overtime, self-employed income and other earnings differently.

Alongside the lender’s calculation, work out what repayment would feel comfortable for you. Allow for household bills, travel, maintenance and some money left for unexpected expenses.

Knowing your comfortable monthly payment helps you judge whether a buying budget works for your everyday life.

3. Keep a separate budget for buying costs.

If you have £15,000 saved and use £12,500 as your deposit, you have £2,500 left for everything else.

Depending on the purchase, you may need money for legal work, surveys, moving costs, mortgage fees and property transaction tax. Even a no-deposit mortgage does not remove these costs.

It helps to separate your savings into three amounts: your deposit, your buying costs and a reserve for after you move in.

Also, a lender’s valuation is not the same as a survey of the property’s condition. A suitable survey can help you understand potential repairs before committing to the purchase.

4. Get an agreement in principle—and understand its limits.

An agreement in principle gives an initial indication of what a lender might lend, based on the information and checks used at that stage.

It can help you focus your property search and show an estate agent that you have started exploring your mortgage options.

However, it is not a mortgage offer or a guarantee of approval. A full application involves further checks on your circumstances and the property.

Make sure the information provided is accurate, and tell your adviser if your income, commitments or plans change.

Find out what your first-home budget could look like.

Let’s look at your income, savings and monthly commitments, and work out what needs to happen next. You don’t need to have found a property before we speak.

Book your free first-time buyer mortgage review →

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Home movers

Home mover mortgages: plan your next purchase.

You might need another bedroom, a shorter commute or somewhere that suits the next stage of your life. Before you start making offers, get clear on three figures: what your sale could leave you, what you could borrow and what the move will cost.

Your existing mortgage also deserves a closer look. Depending on your deal and circumstances, you may be able to take your current mortgage rate with you—or find that a new arrangement is more suitable.

Here are four things worth checking before you commit to your next home.

1. Work out how much of your sale you can actually use.

If you sell for £300,000 and have £180,000 left on your mortgage, the difference is £120,000. But that is before selling costs and any other borrowing secured on your home.

Estate agent fees, legal fees and any mortgage repayment charges can reduce what you have available. You will also need to budget for the purchase, including any property transaction tax, surveys and removals.

Start with your expected sale proceeds, subtract what needs repaying and set aside the costs of moving. That gives you a more useful starting point for your next deposit.

Keep some breathing room too. Spending every available pound on the purchase can leave little for repairs or unexpected expenses after moving in.

2. Check whether your current mortgage deal can move with you.

Some mortgages are portable, which means you may be able to transfer your existing mortgage deal to a mortgage on the new property.

That can be worth exploring if you have a rate you want to keep or would face an early repayment charge for leaving your deal.

However, porting still requires lender approval. Your lender will assess your circumstances, affordability and the new property. Having a mortgage with them already does not guarantee they will approve the move.

I’ll help you compare the available options, including the repayments, fees and any charges for leaving your current deal.

3. Borrowing more could mean paying two different rates.

If you can port your existing deal but need extra borrowing, the additional amount may be offered at a different rate.

For example, you might keep your existing rate on £180,000, while a further £40,000 sits on a separate deal. Those two parts could also have different deal end dates.

Ask what the combined monthly payment would be and when each part’s rate could change.

That matters when planning your household budget—and when deciding how to review the mortgage in future.

4. Check what happens if the moving dates don’t line up.

Selling your current home and completing your next purchase on different dates can affect your mortgage arrangements.

With some lenders, a gap between transactions can mean paying an early repayment charge upfront. Whether any refund is available depends on that lender’s rules and your circumstances.

Your mortgage offer also has an expiry date. If the chain slows down or your plans change, tell your adviser and conveyancer promptly so they can check what needs updating.

Understanding these conditions early can help you budget for a delay.

Let’s work out what your next move could look like.

We can review your current mortgage, expected sale proceeds and next purchase budget, so you understand your options and what needs checking. You don’t need to have found your next property before we speak.

Book your free home-mover mortgage review →

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Remortgages

Remortgage advice: prepare before your current deal ends.

When your current deal ends, your mortgage payment could change considerably. Understanding your options early gives you time to prepare your budget, compare lenders and decide what suits your circumstances.

Before accepting a new deal, check when it should start, what it will cost and whether it fits your plans for the next few years.

Here are four things worth understanding before you choose.

1. Start reviewing before your current deal ends.

Around six months before your deal ends is a useful time to start the conversation. The earliest you can secure a replacement deal depends on the lender and product.

If you do nothing, your mortgage will usually move onto your lender’s standard variable rate or another follow-on rate. This could mean higher monthly payments.

Starting early gives you time to explore your options. It does not mean you need to leave your existing deal immediately: switching too soon could trigger an early repayment charge.

2. Compare staying with your lender against moving elsewhere.

Taking a new deal with your existing lender is usually called a product transfer. Moving your mortgage to another lender while keeping the same property is a remortgage.

A straightforward product transfer can involve less paperwork and may not require a fresh affordability assessment, depending on the lender’s criteria and the changes you want to make.

Moving to another lender usually involves a new application and checks on your income, commitments, credit history and property.

Your current lender’s offer is worth considering alongside the alternatives. I’ll help you compare the available routes, including whether any potential saving justifies the costs of switching.

3. Look beyond the headline interest rate.

A lower rate can come with a product fee that makes the deal more expensive overall, particularly if your remaining mortgage balance is relatively small.

The comparison should include monthly repayments, product fees, any legal or valuation costs and charges for leaving your existing mortgage. Some deals include contributions towards certain costs, so those benefits need checking too.

If you add a product fee to your mortgage, you will normally pay interest on it.

And if a lower monthly payment comes from extending your mortgage term, you could pay more interest over the life of the loan.

Ask what you will pay over the same comparison period—and how much you will still owe afterwards.

4. Your current property value could affect the deals available.

Lenders consider how much you owe compared with your home’s value. This is your loan-to-value, or LTV.

For example, a £180,000 mortgage on a property valued at £240,000 is 75% LTV.

As you repay the mortgage, or if your property increases in value, your LTV may fall. That could open up different mortgage deals. A fall in property value can have the opposite effect.

The lender’s accepted valuation matters, so an online estimate is only a starting point.

Find out what your next mortgage deal could look like.

Let’s review your current balance, deal end date and monthly budget, then compare the options available for your circumstances. If your lender has already sent you an offer, we can look at that too.

Book your free remortgage review →

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Buy-to-let

Buy-to-let mortgages: understand deposits, rental income and costs.

Whether you’re buying your first rental property or reviewing an existing investment, start with three questions: what rent is realistic, how much could you borrow and what would you have left after costs?

Understanding those figures can help you assess a property before committing your deposit—and choose a mortgage that fits your plans as a landlord.

Here are five things worth checking.

1. The expected rent helps determine what you can borrow.

Buy-to-let lenders usually assess how comfortably the rental income covers the mortgage interest, with a margin built into their calculation.

They may use an assessment rate higher than the interest rate you would actually pay. This means rent that covers the advertised mortgage payment might still fall short of the lender’s requirements.

The calculation varies by lender, mortgage product and your circumstances. Your personal finances and any existing property portfolio can matter too.

Check the borrowing against a realistic rental valuation before assuming your deposit is enough to secure the mortgage.

2. Your deposit is only part of the upfront budget.

A 25% deposit is common, although some lenders offer options with smaller deposits, subject to their criteria.

On a £200,000 property, a 25% deposit is £50,000. You would still need to allow for purchase costs, including legal fees, surveys, any mortgage fees and the property transaction tax that applies.

If the property needs repairs or improvements before tenants can move in, budget for those as well.

Keep money available after completion. Using every pound for the purchase can leave you exposed to an early repair bill or a delay finding tenants.

3. A rental yield tells you only part of the story.

A property bought for £200,000 and rented for £1,000 a month would have a 6% gross rental yield, assuming rent is received for all 12 months.

That is before mortgage costs, letting agent fees, insurance, maintenance, any service charges and tax. It also assumes there are no gaps between tenants or unpaid rent.

To understand the cash you might have available, work through the full annual costs and allow for less favourable months.

Could you still cover the mortgage if the property were empty or needed a substantial repair? A cash reserve helps you manage those situations without relying on the next rent payment.

4. Interest-only payments leave the mortgage balance outstanding.

Many buy-to-let mortgages are arranged on an interest-only basis. Your regular payments cover the interest, without reducing the amount borrowed.

For example, if you borrow £150,000 and make only the required interest payments, that £150,000 still needs repaying at the end of the mortgage term.

You need a credible repayment plan. Selling the property may be part of it, but the sale proceeds might not cover the debt if its value falls. Refinancing later is also subject to the lending conditions available at that time.

5. Decide how you will own the property before applying.

Buying personally and buying through a limited company can involve different mortgage options, costs and tax treatment.

A company is not automatically the most suitable choice. Speak to an accountant or tax adviser about your circumstances and longer-term plans before deciding.

I can then assess the mortgage options for your chosen ownership structure.

Let’s look at the mortgage behind your rental plans.

We can review the property value, expected rent, deposit or existing equity, and the borrowing options available. Whether you’re buying or remortgaging, I’ll explain what needs checking before you proceed.

Book your free buy-to-let mortgage review →

Mortgage availability depends on your circumstances, lender criteria, rental income and the property. Most buy-to-let mortgages are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

Back to mortgage types

Self-employed

Self-employed mortgages: how lenders assess your income.

When you work for yourself, your income might come through business profits, salary, dividends or a combination of these. Mortgage lenders assess those figures differently, so understanding their approach can make a meaningful difference to your options.

Whether you’re buying your first home, moving or remortgaging, start by checking which income a lender could use, what evidence they need and what repayment fits your budget.

Here are five things worth knowing.

1. The money coming into your business isn’t necessarily your mortgage income.

For sole traders, lenders generally assess net profit rather than turnover. If you operate through a partnership, they usually look at your share of the profit.

For limited company directors, some lenders use salary and dividends. Others may consider salary plus your share of the company’s annual profit, subject to their criteria.

That distinction can matter if you leave profits in the business instead of taking everything as dividends. Your shareholding and the company’s financial position will also affect the assessment.

Before relying on a borrowing calculator, establish which income figure is appropriate for your business structure.

2. Two lenders can assess the same accounts differently.

Suppose your annual profits increased from £40,000 to £60,000. The two-year average would be £50,000.

Some lenders use an average of recent years, while others may consider the latest year’s figures if they are satisfied the income is sustainable.

If your income has fallen, a lender may use the lower recent figure and ask for an explanation. A strong previous year does not automatically offset a weaker current position.

Understanding how a lender treats your income helps you assess your options before submitting an application. Your commitments, deposit and the property still matter too.

3. A shorter trading history doesn’t always rule you out.

Many lenders want at least two years of accounts or income evidence. However, some will consider applicants with one year’s trading history, subject to their requirements.

Your choice may be more limited, and deposit requirements can differ. Having one set of accounts does not guarantee approval, but it is worth checking what may be available.

If you’ve recently started trading or changed your business structure, tell me early so I can establish which evidence lenders would need.

4. Get the right documents together.

Depending on the lender and how your business operates, you may need:

  • Finalised business accounts.
  • Tax calculations, often called SA302s, and the corresponding tax year overviews.
  • Recent personal and business bank statements.
  • An accountant’s certificate or further explanation of changes in income.

Your tax calculation and tax year overview are separate documents. Lenders may request both for the same years.

You don’t need to know every document name before we speak. I’ll explain what is relevant to your circumstances and how to provide it securely.

5. Choose a payment that also works in quieter months.

A mortgage payment needs to remain manageable when business slows down, customers pay late or a tax bill becomes due.

Build your budget around what you can sustainably take from the business after its costs and your tax commitments. Keep provision for quieter periods and unexpected expenses.

If you intend to use business funds towards your deposit, discuss this with your accountant and mortgage adviser first. The withdrawal needs to be acceptable to the lender without leaving the business short of working capital.

Let’s understand what your income could support.

Tell me how your business operates, how long you’ve been trading and what you’re hoping to do. I’ll help you understand how lenders could assess your income and what needs checking next.

Book your free self-employed mortgage review →

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More complex cases

Complex mortgage cases: credit issues and non-standard income.

Past credit problems, income from several sources or a previous mortgage refusal can leave you unsure where you stand.

The starting point is to understand what needs closer examination, which lenders may consider your circumstances and whether applying now makes sense.

You don’t need to work that out alone. Here are four things worth knowing before taking your next step.

1. Understand a previous refusal before applying again.

A declined application can relate to your credit history, income, existing commitments or a particular lender’s requirements. It does not automatically mean every lender would reach the same decision.

Keep any feedback you received and note which stage the application reached. That can help establish what needs checking.

Repeated applications involving hard credit searches in a short period can affect your credit profile and future lending decisions.

Before trying another lender, understand what would be different about the next application.

2. With credit problems, the dates and details matter.

Saying you have “bad credit” gives only part of the picture. Lenders may look at:

  • Whether the issue was a missed payment, default or county court judgment (CCJ).
  • When it happened and how much was involved.
  • Whether the account has since been settled or brought up to date.
  • How you have managed your commitments since then.

An older, isolated problem may be treated differently from repeated recent arrears. The type of account can matter too.

Your full credit reports provide more useful detail than a score alone. Check them for errors and gather accurate information about anything that needs explaining.

Some lenders consider certain credit issues, but acceptance depends on their criteria and your wider circumstances.

3. Income from several sources needs careful assessment.

You might receive a basic salary alongside commission, overtime, contract work or income from a second job. Lenders differ in how they assess those earnings and the history they need to see.

For example, a £35,000 salary plus a £10,000 annual bonus does not necessarily mean a lender will use £45,000 when calculating affordability. It may average your bonus payments over a longer period.

For contract or additional employment income, lenders may also consider how long you have received it and whether it is likely to continue.

Keep the evidence behind each income source: payslips, contracts, tax documents or other relevant records. I’ll help establish which figures a lender could consider and what proof is required.

4. The next step may be preparation rather than an immediate application.

Sometimes, a longer income history, a lower borrowing amount or more time since a credit problem could change the options available. None of these guarantees approval, but they are worth assessing before committing to an application.

We also need to look at the repayments, fees and deposit requirements. A mortgage needs to be manageable alongside your other commitments.

If applying now does not look realistic or suitable, I’ll explain the obstacles, what could help and when it may be useful to review your position.

Let’s work through your circumstances.

Tell me what you’re hoping to do and what has made it difficult so far. We can review the relevant details, identify what needs checking and discuss a practical next step.

Book your free mortgage review →

Previous credit problems may restrict the options available.

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What to prepare

What documents do you need for a mortgage?

The information required depends on your circumstances and the lender, but it commonly includes:

  • Proof of identity and current address.
  • Recent payslips or relevant self-employed income evidence.
  • Bank statements and evidence of your deposit, where applicable.
  • Details of loans, credit cards, dependants and regular commitments.
  • Your latest mortgage statement if you already have a mortgage.
  • Information about the property once you have found one.

I’ll confirm what is needed for your circumstances. Please use the secure method agreed with me for documents rather than attaching sensitive information to a general enquiry.

Start with a conversation

Book your free mortgage review.

You might be ready to make an offer, approaching the end of your mortgage deal or simply trying to understand what is possible.

In our first conversation, we’ll discuss your plans, your financial circumstances and the questions you want answered. I’ll explain what needs checking and what information would help us move forward.

You don’t need to have chosen a property or know which mortgage you need before we speak.

Mortgage advice with no broker fee.

I don’t charge a mortgage broker fee. I receive commission from the lender if your mortgage completes. Lender fees and other buying or remortgaging costs may still apply.

Book your free mortgage review →

No obligation to proceed.

Mortgage availability depends on your circumstances, lender criteria and the property.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.